Care Guide
STERLING SILVER
Sterling
silver, also known as .925 Sterling Silver is made up of a minimum
92.5% pure silver with the remaining content usually 7.5% copper for
strength. Sterling silver is the most expensive in price, but provides
the best medium for manufacturing flatware – it is very pliable and
lends itself to intricate designs that cannot be made from any of the
other common metals. The consumers who purchase Ricci sterling silver,
are doing so because it has prestige, it is elegant, and it endures.
Daily usage of sterling silver actually helps to prevent harm to the
sterling silver and brings out its natural patina, that people find so
beautiful.
Before using your sterling silver for the first time, we recommend that you hand wash it and dry it thoroughly. After
every use, sterling should be washed in hot, soapy water, and then
rinsed in clear, hot water. Sterling should be dried immediately using
a soft towel. Air-drying causes almost all metals to water-spot.
Never
leave sterling unwashed overnight, as acidic foods will stain or pit
the sterling or the stainless steel knife blades. Prolonged soaking
should also be avoided. Never use abrasive sponges or harsh detergents
on your silver. Ricci sterling silver may also be washed in a dishwasher without other
metals; however, it should be removed from the dishwasher after the
rinse cycle and dried immediately to avoid spotting by detergent or
water. Overall, washing them in a machine is not recommended and hand
washing is preferred.
After
washing and drying, Ricci sterling silver should be stored in a clean
dry place and in a tarnish resistant box or flatware chest. Your
sterling should only require polishing a few times a year, using polish
that is specifically made for sterling silver. When polish is needed,
polish with long, horizontal strokes, rather than a circular motion.
Wash off the polish, carefully, in hot soapy water, then rinse and dry.
To
enhance the surface luster, rub with a soft flannel cloth. Do not use
rubber bands when storing, as the sulphur in rubber causes staining
that cannot be removed. Any minute bits of salt that come in contact
with your sterling, will cause pitting.Using
your sterling silver on a daily basis is the best way to keep your
sterling bright and shining. When tiny surface scratches, which are
bound to occur, gradually build up, they give the sterling the patina
that makes sterling so classically beautiful.
Remember to rotate the use of your sterling silver place settings to ensure even wear.
Following
these simple steps, and your Ricci sterling will give you a lifetime of
enjoyment, growing more beautiful and valuable with each passing year.
Silver, Gold and Copper Plated Flatware -
Silver, gold
and copper plated flatware is made from a base metal, with a layer of
silver, gold or copper electroplated over it. The most common base
metal is a nickel silver alloy, but often stainless steel is used.
Nickel silver, made up of nickel, copper and zinc, is the best base for
plating with silver or gold, as it is more pliable than stainless
steel. This allows more of the finer details to come out in an
intricate design.
Stainless
steel as a base metal for the silver, gold or copper plating can also
be used with excellent results when the design is simple and clean in
detail. Ricci uses both materials as base metals, depending on the
intricacy of the pattern.
While
massed produced silver plated flatware is usually only electroplated
with a very thin coating of 1-2 microns or less, Ricci flatware is very
heavily plated at an average of 10 microns, and the finish will last
for many years to come. Gold and copper plate do not wear off as
quickly as silver plate, thus requiring a much lighter layer when going
through the electroplating process. Ricci gold and copper plating is at
.1o microns, whereas most other gold and copper plated flatware is only
covered with .03 or even more commonly, only .01 microns! Ricci is
committed to producing a high quality product that
will last a lifetime. That is the difference that clearly shows the high standards put into each and every piece of Ricci flatware!
Washing and drying your silver, gold and copper plate should be done in the same hand-washed manner as sterling flatware. Before using your plated flatware for the first time, we recommend that you hand wash
it and dry it thoroughly. After use, the plates flatware should be
washed promptly in hot, soapy water, and then rinsed in clear, hot
water. It should be dried immediately using a soft towel. Air-drying
causes almost all metals to water-spot.
Never
leave plated flatware unwashed overnight, as the acids in the foods
could stain or pit the plating or the stainless steel knife blades.
Prolonged soaking should also be avoided. Never use abrasive sponges or
harsh detergents on your silver.
After
washing and drying, your Ricci flatware should be stored in a clean dry
place and in a tarnish resistant box or flatware chest. The plated
flatware should only require polishing a few times a year, using polish
that is specifically made for silver, gold or copper plate. When polish
is needed, polish with long, horizontal strokes, rather than a circular
motion. Wash off the polish, carefully, in hot soapy water, then rinse
and dry. After, enhance the surface luster by rubbing with a soft
flannel cloth.
Never use
rubber bands when storing, as the sulphur in rubber tends to cause
tarnishing which is virtually impossible to remove. The same applies to
minute bits of salt that come in contact with your silver or gold plate
for prolonged periods of time. Using
your flatware on a daily basis is the best way to keep it looking
bright and shining. When tiny surface scratches, which are bound to
occur, gradually build up, they give the flatware the patina that makes
silver and gold so classically beautiful.
Remember to rotate the use of your plated place settings to ensure even wear.
Stainless Steel Flatware -
Stainless
steel is usually made up of steel with a portion of chrome and nickel
added. The best quality, 18/10 stainless, is made up of 18% chrome, 10%
nickel, and 72% steel. The steel itself is extremely hard, and the
chrome gives it its high resistance to rust and corrosion, while the
nickel adds some brilliance to its look. Also, because of its high
strength and hardness, usually only less intricate designs can be made
from the stainless. Lastly, contrary to popular belief, stainless steel
is NOT stain-proof, but is stain-LESS, as it is spelled.
Quality
stainless steel is identified by its finish, size and weight. Ricci
stainless is European sized, made with the finest materials available,
creating the distinctive look and feel that Ricci is known for.
When
caring for stainless steel, contacts with other metals, such as silver,
during washings can cause discolorations or pitting. Discolorations can
also be caused by certain foods such as salt, tea, coffee, salad
dressing, vinegar and mustard that are absorbed by the oxide film on
the steel. To avoid this, your Ricci stainless should be washed and
dried promptly after every use.
When washing, do not rinse
and stack. If using a dishwasher, do not overcrowd flatware, and leave
room for water to circulate. Remove after the rinse cycle and dry
immediately.
Stainless
steel derives its protection from the oxide film that is inherent in
the metal itself, which under certain conditions, tends to absorb any
discolorations. The fact that the oxide coating discolors is a result
of a chemical reaction in the metal and in no way reflects the quality
or the finish.
Pitting
and spotting are usually the result of a high mineral content in the
water, as well as detergent with a high chloride amount and food with a
high content of salt. Prolonged contact with dissimilar metals during
washing also contributes to pitting as the metals react to one another.
An
occasional cleaning with a good polish specifically made for stainless
steel should quickly restore your Ricci stainless flatware to its
original lustrous finish.
Knife Blades
Knife
blades on sterling, plated and stainless flatware are made from
hardened stainless steel. This grade of stainless, while it is
resistant to most foods and chemicals in the home, is subject to
spotting and pitting under certain conditions. The
conditions that most commonly cause the spotting or pitting are
prolonged contact with foods that contain chloride such as salt, salad
dressing, etc., or soaking in water overnight. Spotting will also occur
if the blades are not dried promptly after washing. Prolonged
soaking in water should also be avoided, especially where the pieces
touch each other, as the metal can also react to other metal when warm
and wet for long periods. The best policy is to wash and dry your
flatware as soon as it is practical and not leave it standing. The
“rinse and hold” cycle in automatic dishwashers is especially hard on
the sterling and stainless flatware, because it keeps the pieces in
just the type of conditions that should be avoided, warm and wet for
long periods.